![]() The quality of the translations may vary, and it's included for reference only. In some cases translation to other languages can also be included. Using the sentence analysis is possible to learn how the sentence is constructed and every single word can be examined one by one. The Japanese sentence, the sentence analysis, and the English translation are always included. ![]() Sentences from the Tatoeba Corpus project using the word in context. There are many different honorific expressions and rules for using them correctly, so it's important to study and practice them carefully in order to use them effectively. It's also worth noting that keigo can be difficult to master, even for native Japanese speakers. For example, the keigo used with a superior in a workplace setting might be different from the keigo used with a customer or client. However, it's important to note that there are different levels of keigo depending on the level of formality and the relationship between the speaker and listener. ![]() In general, plain form is used in informal situations and keigo is used in formal situations. Keigo, on the other hand, is a set of honorific language expressions used to show respect, politeness, and formality in Japanese. Plain form is used in informal situations, such as talking to friends, family, or people of lower status. It's called "plain" because it's the simplest and most straightforward form, without any added politeness or formality. Plain form is the basic form of a verb or adjective in Japanese. Potential form (used to describe ability to do something) - 可能形(かのうけい).Causative form (used to describe causing someone to do something) - 使役形(しえきけい).Provisional conditional form (used to describe a tentative or uncertain situation) - 定形(かていけい).Conditional form (used to describe a hypothetical situation) - 条件形(じょうけんけい).Passive form (used to describe an action being done to the subject) - 受身形(うけみけい).Imperative form (used to give commands) - 命令形(めいれいけい).Volitional form (used to express intention or determination) - 意向形(いこうけい).Tai form (used to express desire to do something) - たい形(たいけい).Te form (used for connecting verbs or for making requests) - て形(てけい).Past negative tense (used to describe a past action, but with a negative meaning) - 過去否定形(かこひていけい).Past tense (used to describe a past action) - 過去形(かこけい). ![]() Present negative tense (used to describe a current action, but with a negative meaning) - 現在否定形(げんざいひていけい).Present tense (used to describe a current action) - 現在形(げんざいけい).Words indicated by the symbol have computer-generated audio that can be listened to by clicking on it.ĭifferent conjugations of the verb in both plain form and keigo (polite) Verb conjugations If that's the case, it will be represented beside it. In some cases, the same word may have different pitch accents, and sometimes the pitch accent depends on the part of speech of the word. The transliteration can also contain the pitch accent representation for the pronunciation of this word. There is also the transliteration written in kana ( hiragana or katakana) and romaji (using the Hepburn method). If the word has one or more kanji characters, its furigana will be written on top of them. Furiganaįurigana are the smaller kana characters, printed over the kanji to indicate their pronunciation. Words having multiple readings will be ordered by popularity. If the word is represented in kanji, the reading section shows how this word is read. Katakana: Phonetic alphabet used to represent foreign words, places, onomatopoeias, etc.Hiragana: Phonetic alphabet used mostly in combination with kanji.Every character represents an idea or concept. Kanji: Ideographic alphabet of Chinese origin.The Japanese language has three different alphabets:
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